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Fire and Smoke Damage RestorationContents RestorationCatastrophe RestorationAsk Annissa

Ask Annissa

Wildfire Smoke vs. Structure Fire Contamination

Why wildfire losses require a different approach to testing, cleaning, and restoration

By Annissa Coy
October 2, 2026

Welcome to a special series of Ask Annissa. This month, we’re focusing on Preparing to Respond: Fire.

On this episode, Annissa answers a question submitted by Chris, a restorer looking to better understand the differences between wildfire smoke and structure fire contamination. Wildfire cleanup isn’t simply a larger version of structure fire restoration. Annissa explains that these two losses require different approaches, starting with the type of contamination.

Structure fires generally produce wetter, heavier, and more concentrated soot from materials burning inside the structure. Wildfire contamination, on the other hand, typically consists of lighter, drier ash and smoke residue that infiltrate the structure from the outside in.

Wildfire contamination may also be less visible, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t there. Annissa stresses that the absence of visible soot doesn’t mean the home is free of contamination. That’s why proper testing is critical. Depending on the loss, this may include dry cleaning sponge tests, spot testing, and attic inspections for ash. When needed, you can also bring in an industrial hygienist to help determine the extent of the contamination.

Successful wildfire restoration starts with proper testing, thorough documentation, and clear communication with the property owner. Annissa shares what you should look for, why proper assessment matters, and what you need to consider when approaching a wildfire loss.

Don’t forget to submit your questions and/or topics to Annissa at Annissa@FireHouseEducation.com with "Ask Annissa" in the subject line. You might be featured on a future episode. We will see you next week!

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KEYWORDS: contamination testing firehouse education smoke cleanup smoke odor remediation wildfire damage restoration

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Annissa coy

Annissa Coy is a well-trained and highly skilled professional with more than two decades of experience in the cleaning and restoration industry and the co-creator of Firehouse Education and Mobile Cleaning Systems. She was also the winner of R&R’s inaugural Recognizing Women in Restoration award in 2017. Be sure to check out Annissa’s weekly videos on www.randrmagonline.com! Have a question for Annissa? E-mail her at Annissa@firehouseeducation.com.

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