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Fire and Smoke Damage RestorationContents RestorationAsk Annissa

Ask Annissa

Best Practices for Handling and Cleaning Contents After a Wildfire

Expert guidance that restoration professionals can share to help prevent cross-contamination and odor issues

By Annissa Coy
January 22, 2026

This week’s Ask Annissa breaks down best practices for packout, transporting, and processing contaminated contents after a wildfire. Starting with when and why HEPA vacuuming should occur before packing. She explains proper warehouse unpacking protocols, highlighting the importance of dedicated processing areas, air filtration, PPE, and daily decontamination to prevent cross-contamination.

Annissa also shares correct cleaning methods for furniture, dishware, small items, clothing, bedding, and mattresses. Find out when dry cleaning methods are appropriate, when ultrasonic cleaning is the better option, and why certain commonly used deodorization methods, like fogging and ozone, can cause more harm than good. Instead, she explains why hydroxyl treatment is her preferred solution for safe, effective odor removal without damaging contents.

For sensitive items like mattresses, bedding, and personal garments, Annissa stresses the importance of homeowner communication during the onboarding process and offers guidance on determining restorable versus non-restorable contents. She also explains why allowing homeowners to handle their own laundry can lead to lingering odor issues, and liability, once items are returned to the home.

Email anissa@firehouseeducation.com with “Ask Annissa” in the subject line, and your question may be featured in an upcoming episode.
KEYWORDS: contents cleaning smoke odor remediation soot damage restoration soot removal wildfire damage restoration

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Annissa coy

Annissa Coy is a well-trained and highly skilled professional with more than two decades of experience in the cleaning and restoration industry and the co-creator of Firehouse Education and Mobile Cleaning Systems. She was also the winner of R&R’s inaugural Recognizing Women in Restoration award in 2017. Be sure to check out Annissa’s weekly videos on www.randrmagonline.com! Have a question for Annissa? E-mail her at Annissa@firehouseeducation.com.

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